How Do You Spell VACCINIA?

Pronunciation: [vaksˈɪni͡ə] (IPA)

Vaccinia is a virus that is commonly used as a smallpox vaccine. The spelling of the word may be confusing as it is not pronounced as it is written. The correct phonetic transcription for vaccinia is /vækˈsɪniə/. The "cc" in vaccinia is pronounced as /k/ and the "c" after the "a" is silent. The stress in the word falls on the second syllable, which is pronounced as /siː/. Understanding the phonetics of vaccinia can help with its spelling and pronunciation.

VACCINIA Meaning and Definition

1. Vaccinia is a noun that refers to a virus belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus, which is in the family Poxviridae. It is a large, complex, double-stranded DNA virus that primarily affects mammals, specifically humans. This virus is the active component in the vaccinia vaccine, which is used to protect against the related smallpox virus and has proved to be highly effective.

   Vaccinia is characterized by its ability to replicate and spread rapidly within the host's body, leading to the formation of skin lesions. These lesions are typically pustular and can appear on various parts of the body, including the face, arms, and legs. The spread of vaccinia in the body generates a specific immune response, resulting in the production of antibodies that provide protection against future infections.

   Historically, vaccinia has been used as a live attenuated vaccine to prevent and eradicate smallpox, a contagious and often fatal viral disease. Although smallpox has been eradicated globally, the vaccinia vaccine is still used in special cases, such as for laboratory workers who handle the smallpox virus or for individuals at high risk of exposure to the virus due to bioterrorism concerns. In these cases, the vaccine provides a rapid immune response that can prevent or reduce the severity of smallpox infection.

   Overall, vaccinia is a highly significant virus in the field of immunology due to its role in preventing smallpox and providing immunity against this dangerous viral disease.

2. Vaccina.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for VACCINIA

• caccinia
• baccinia
• gaccinia
• faccinia
• vzccinia
• vsccinia
• vwccinia
• vqccinia
• vaxcinia
• vavcinia
• vafcinia
• vadcinia
• vacxinia
• vacvinia
• vacfinia
• vacdinia
• vaccunia
• vaccjnia
• vaccknia

Etymology of VACCINIA

The word "vaccinia" is derived from Latin "vacca", meaning "cow". The term was coined in the early 19th century when Edward Jenner, an English physician, used the cowpox virus to develop the first vaccine against smallpox. Cowpox, caused by a virus called "vaccinia", was used as a source of an attenuated or weakened virus to protect against smallpox. Since then, "vaccinia" has been used to refer to the virus used in smallpox vaccines and is now a general term for orthopoxviruses used in research and vaccination.

Similar spelling words for VACCINIA

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• fashiony,
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• fuchun,
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• vaccine-farm.

Plural form of VACCINIA is VACCINIAS