Vanellinae is a subfamily of birds belonging to the family Charadriidae, commonly known as plovers. The name "Vanellinae" is derived from the genus Vanellus, which is the most diverse and widely recognized among the plovers. This taxonomic group includes various species of small to medium-sized birds that are primarily found in wetlands, grasslands, and coastal areas around the world.
The members of the Vanellinae subfamily can be easily identified by their compact and plump bodies, short bills, and well-developed legs and toes. They are known for their distinctive behavior of running and stopping abruptly to feed on insects, small invertebrates, and crustaceans. Many species of Vanellinae are characterized by their striking plumage, including vibrant colors such as white, black, brown, and metallic tones.
These birds are highly adapted for their habitats and display exceptional flying skills, often performing aerobatic displays during mating and territorial disputes. Their distinct vocalizations, consisting of short, sharp calls, are commonly used for communication within the group.
Vanellinae species are known for their strong parental care, with both parents taking part in incubating eggs and rearing the chicks. They build simple nests on the ground, usually well-hidden among vegetation or rocks, to protect their eggs and nestlings from predators.
Overall, the Vanellinae subfamily represents a diverse group of charismatic and agile birds that are widely recognized and appreciated by birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts around the world.
