VATS is an acronym that stands for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. It is a minimally invasive surgical technique used in the field of thoracic surgery. VATS involves the use of a small video camera and specialized surgical instruments, which are inserted into the patient's chest through small incisions. This method allows surgeons to perform procedures inside the chest cavity without the need for a large, open surgical incision.
During a VATS procedure, the video camera provides a high-resolution view of the inside of the chest, transmitting real-time images to a video monitor. This enables the surgeon to visualize and navigate the surgical site with precision. The surgical instruments used in VATS are long, slender, and specifically designed to fit through the small incisions.
VATS offers several advantages over traditional open chest surgery. It is a less invasive procedure, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and shorter hospital stays. Patients undergoing VATS also experience less postoperative pain, have a faster recovery time, and generally achieve better cosmetic outcomes due to minimal scarring.
VATS is commonly used for various thoracic surgeries, including lung biopsies, removal of lung nodules or tumors, treatment of collapsed lungs, and lobectomy (removal of a portion of the lung). It is considered a safe and effective technique when performed by experienced surgeons. As technology and surgical techniques continue to advance, VATS is becoming increasingly prevalent in the field of thoracic surgery.
