Veterinary venereal tumors, also known as canine transmissible venereal tumors (CTVT), are a distinct type of neoplastic growth found in dogs. These tumors are highly contagious and predominantly affect the genital region of both male and female dogs. They are transmitted through direct contact during sexual activity, but can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
Veterinary venereal tumors are characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation and accumulation of abnormal cells, forming a firm, raised, and sometimes ulcerated mass in the genital area. Symptoms can include bleeding, pain, discharge, or non-healing wounds in the affected region. In some cases, the tumors might be smaller and less conspicuous.
Diagnosis of veterinary venereal tumors typically involves a thorough physical examination, and in most cases, a definitive diagnosis can be obtained through cytology or histopathology. Examination of the tumor cells under a microscope can reveal their characteristic features, confirming the presence of CTVT.
Treatment options for veterinary venereal tumors vary and depend on factors such as the size of the tumor, its location, and its metastatic potential. Common treatments include surgical excision, chemotherapy, and localized radiation therapy. The chosen treatment aims to control the tumor locally, prevent local invasion, and minimize systemic spread.
Prevention of veterinary venereal tumors involves responsible pet ownership, including spaying or neutering dogs to reduce the risk of transmission. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of any suspicious growths or lesions in the genital area can also help prevent the spread of this contagious tumor within the dog population.
