The word "whanau" originates from the Māori language, which is spoken by the indigenous people of New Zealand. In Māori, "whanau" refers to a fundamental concept of family and kinship. It encompasses a broader and deeper definition of family than the English term "family."
Whanau is a collective term encompassing immediate and extended family members, such as parents, children, siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and even close friends. It emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of individuals within a wider familial network. Whanau is not limited to biological relationships but also includes people who are considered as family through close bonds or adoption.
Within the whanau, values such as love, respect, and mutual support are nurtured. Members support each other in times of need, celebrate successes together, and take responsibility for the wellbeing of the collective. Whanau plays a central role in Māori culture as it forms the foundation of social and cultural identity.
Whanau also extends beyond just immediate human connections, encompassing the land, ancestors, and spiritual dimensions. It is a holistic notion that acknowledges the interconnectedness of individuals with their natural and spiritual surroundings.
In summary, "whanau" is a Māori term that embraces the concept of family, encompassing immediate and extended relatives along with close friends. It signifies a deep sense of connection, responsibility, and support among its members, extending beyond just human relationships to include nature and spirituality.
