WHITLOW Meaning and
Definition
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A whitlow refers to a painful and contagious infection that affects the fingers or toes, specifically the soft tissues surrounding the nails. Also known as herpetic whitlow or felon, it is commonly caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) or occasionally the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). The infection begins as a red and swollen area around the nail fold, followed by the formation of a small, fluid-filled blister. These blisters tend to be painful and may cause throbbing or tingling sensations.
Whitlows can occur due to direct contact with infected fluid, such as the fluid from a cold sore or genital herpes lesion. Furthermore, individuals who have a weakened immune system or work in occupations that expose them to constant moisture, such as healthcare professionals or dishwashers, are at a higher risk of developing whitlows.
Treatment for a whitlow typically involves antiviral medications, which can help speed up the healing process and alleviate symptoms. Additionally, warm water soaks, the application of topical antibiotic ointments, and keeping the affected area clean and dry can assist in managing the infection. It is crucial to avoid popping or picking at the blisters, as this can exacerbate the condition and increase the risk of spreading the infection to other areas of the body. In severe or recurrent cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the pus and relieve pressure.
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Paronychia, panaris, felon, suppurative inflammation of the structures in the distal phalanx of a finger or toe; it may be superficial, involving the parts about the nail, or deep-seated, involving the bone and periosteum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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A flaw or sore about the quick of the nail.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for WHITLOW
Etymology of WHITLOW
The word "whitlow" has its roots in Old English. It originated from the term "hwītan hlāw", which can be translated as "white swelling". The term "hwītan" means "white", and "hlāw" means "heap" or "mound". The word "whitlow" was used specifically to describe a painful, inflammatory infection or abscess on a finger or toe, characterized by a whitish appearance. Over time, the term "whitlow" came to be the common name for this condition, with its etymology pointing to the visual characteristic of the swelling.
Similar spelling words for WHITLOW
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