Pronunciation: [wˈɪt͡ʃɪz bɹˈuːm] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of "witches broom" is with a double "t" in "witches" and a space between the two words. This term refers to a bundle of twigs or branches that can be used as a makeshift broom by witches, hence the name. In IPA phonetic transcription, "witches broom" would be transcribed as /ˈwɪtʃɪz bruːm/, which indicates the stress on the first syllable of "witches" and the long vowel sound in "broom".
Witch's broom refers to an abnormal growth pattern observed in plants, particularly trees, characterized by a dense and compact clump of twigs or branches that resemble a broom. This phenomenon is caused by a range of factors, including viral infections, genetic mutations, fungi, parasites, or stressors like nutrient deficiencies or insect infestations.
The term "witch's broom" originates from folklore, where it was believed that witches would use these brooms to fly around during their rituals or gatherings. Given the distinctive appearance of these abnormal growths, the name stuck and became commonly used in the botanical field.
The formation of a witch's broom results in a substantial increase in lateral branches at a single point on the tree or shrub. The densely packed twigs or branches often exhibit dramatic changes in size, color, or shape compared to the normal growth pattern of the plant. Depending on the underlying cause, witch's broom can be harmless or detrimental to the plant's health. In some cases, it can lead to stunted growth, reduced fruit production, or even death.
While the name may have an eerie connotation, studying witch's brooms provides valuable insights into plant physiology, genetics, and disease resistance. Researchers are actively investigating the conditions that lead to these abnormalities in order to develop strategies for their prevention and management in agricultural and horticultural settings.
The term "witches broom" has its origins in a folkloric belief that witches would use ordinary brooms to fly through the air. The etymology of the phrase is derived from the English words "witches" and "broom".
The word "witches" originated from the Old English word "wicce", which means "woman who practices sorcery or magic". Over time, "wicce" transitioned to "wiccecræft", which eventually led to the modern English word "witch".
On the other hand, the word "broom" can be traced back to the Old English word "brom", which referred to a type of shrub with stiff twigs. These twigs were commonly bundled together to form a cleaning tool, thus the term "broom" came to signify an implement used for sweeping or cleaning.
