ZAGROS MOUNTAINS Meaning and
Definition
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The Zagros Mountains refer to a vast mountain range located in western Iran and eastern Iraq. Spanning over 1,500 miles in length, the range stretches from the border of Turkey and Iran, southwards through western Iran and into Iraq. The Zagros Mountains play a pivotal role in the geography and cultural history of the region.
Characterized by rugged terrain, the Zagros Mountains are composed of numerous parallel mountain ranges that run in a northwest-southeast direction. These mountains serve as a natural barrier separating the fertile valleys of Mesopotamia to the west from the arid Iranian plateau to the east.
The Zagros Mountains are home to a diverse population and have facilitated human settlement for thousands of years. The area is known for its rich cultural heritage and archaeological sites that provide insights into ancient civilizations. The region is home to various ethnic groups, including Kurds, Lurs, and Bakhtiaris, each with their own distinct languages, traditions, and customs.
The mountains provide vital natural resources, including vast reserves of oil and natural gas. Additionally, the range supports a variety of plant and animal species, making it a crucial region for biodiversity.
With its breathtaking landscapes, unique ecosystems, and historical significance, the Zagros Mountains attract tourists and adventurers interested in exploring the region's beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
Etymology of ZAGROS MOUNTAINS
The etymology of the word "Zagros Mountains" can be traced back to the ancient Persian language. The word "Zagros" itself is believed to have come from the Avestan language, which was spoken by the ancient Persians. In Avestan, the term "zāg" means "mountain", and the word "rus" or "ros" is thought to mean "shiny" or "radiant".
Therefore, the combination of "zāg" and "ros" is believed to refer to "shining mountains" or "radiant mountains" in the original Avestan language, possibly indicating the snow-capped peaks of the Zagros range.
It is important to note that the Zagros Mountains are a prominent mountain range in western Iran and eastern Iraq, stretching over 1,600 kilometers (990 miles).
