Aujeszkys Disease, also known as pseudorabies, is a viral disease that affects pigs, causing central nervous system disorders and death. The spelling of Aujeszkys Disease is based on the name of the person who first identified it in 1902, Hungarian veterinarian Aladár Aujeszky. Its Phonetic transcription is /ɔɪˈʃkiːz/, where "au" is pronounced as "oi", "es" is pronounced as "esh" and the final "ky" is pronounced as "kee". Proper spelling of this word is vital for effective communication between veterinarians and stakeholders in the pig industry.
Aujeszkys Disease, also known as Pseudorabies or mad itch, is an acute and highly contagious viral infection that affects various species of animals, especially pigs, but can also transmit to other mammals such as cattle, dogs, cats, and even humans. The disease is caused by the Herpesvirus suid 1, a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily.
The virus primarily affects the central nervous system, resulting in severe neurological symptoms in infected animals. The most common signs include intense itching, muscle tremors, high temperature, labored breathing, excessive salivation, vomiting, and convulsions. These symptoms usually progress rapidly and can ultimately lead to paralysis and death.
Aujeszkys Disease is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, typically through saliva, respiratory secretions, or by eating contaminated tissues. The virus can also spread indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces such as feeders, equipment, or clothing. In addition, the disease can be transmitted through the ingestion of infected meat or products derived from infected animals.
Because of its high contagiousness, Aujeszkys Disease poses a significant threat to the livestock industry, causing substantial economic losses due to reduced productivity, increased mortality rates, and trade restrictions. Strict biosecurity measures, including adequate vaccination and quarantine protocols, are crucial to preventing the spread of the disease and minimizing its impact.
The word "Aujeszkys Disease" is named after the Hungarian veterinarian Aladár Aujeszky, who conducted significant research on the disease. This viral disease primarily affects pigs, but it can also be transmitted to other animals, including dogs, cats, cattle, and humans. Aujeszky first described the disease in 1902, and it subsequently came to be known as Aujeszkys Disease in his honor.