"Being a whipping boy" is a commonly used phrase to describe someone who is blamed or punished for the mistakes of others. The word "whipping" is pronounced /ˈwɪpɪŋ/ with the first syllable sounding like "wip" and the "ing" being pronounced like "ing". "Boy" is pronounced as /bɔɪ/ with the "o" sounding like "aw" in "law" and the "y" pronounced like "ee". The phrase has a long history dating back to medieval times when a young boy would be assigned to take physical punishment for a prince or nobleman's misbehavior.
Being a "whipping boy" refers to a person who is scapegoated or disproportionately blamed for the mistakes or misdeeds of others. This term originated in medieval times when young boys were assigned to be the constant companions and playmates of royal or noble children. In this role, the whipping boys would be subjected to physical punishment, such as floggings, whenever their royal counterparts misbehaved or failed in their studies. The idea behind this practice was to teach the privileged child a lesson by indirectly punishing their companion.
Metaphorically, being a "whipping boy" denotes being held responsible for someone else's wrongdoing or errors. This blame may be unjust and can serve as a means for the person at fault to avoid facing consequences or being held accountable for their actions. The "whipping boy" becomes a convenient target for criticism, scolding, or punishment, absorbing the anger and frustrations of others.
The term "whipping boy" is often used figuratively in modern contexts, referring to individuals who are consistently made to bear the brunt of blame or criticism for the mistakes or shortcomings of others. By becoming a convenient and readily available target, these individuals can be seen as sacrificial lambs, shielding others from facing the results of their own actions. This concept highlights the unfairness and misplacement of responsibility upon an innocent party.