The spelling of the word "black eye" is straightforward. "Black" is spelled as it sounds, with the /b/ followed by the short /æ/ vowel and the velar /k/ sound. "Eye" is also spelled phonetically, with the long /aɪ/ diphthong and the final unstressed /i/ sound. Together, "black eye" is pronounced as /blæk/ /aɪ/, with the stress on the first syllable of "black." This term refers to a bruising or discoloration around or under the eye caused by an injury.
A black eye is a colloquial term that commonly refers to a bruise or discoloration of the skin surrounding the eye, caused by trauma or injury. It is typically characterized by a dark purple or blackish coloration known as ecchymosis, resulting from ruptured blood vessels beneath the skin. Black eyes often occur when the area around the eye sustains a powerful blow or force, such as a punch, fall, or accident.
The discoloration associated with a black eye is due to the accumulation of blood and other fluids in the injured area. Immediately following the impact, blood vessels rupture, leading to bleeding and inflammation. Over time, the red blood cells break down, resulting in the characteristic dark color.
In addition to the distinct discoloration, black eyes can be accompanied by pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening or moving the affected eye. These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the extent of the injury.
While black eyes are typically harmless and heal naturally within a week or two, it is important to monitor the injured individual for signs of a more serious underlying condition, such as a fractured bone, orbital blowout fracture, or damage to the eye itself. Seeking medical attention is advised if there is severe pain, vision changes, persistent swelling, or if the injury was inflicted by a high-velocity force.
An ecchymosis of the eyelids and surrounding parts.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "black eye" originated from the combination of two words: "black" and "eye".
The word "black" can be traced back to the Old English word "blæc", which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "blakkaz". It initially referred to the color black but later expanded to connote darkness, absence of light, and associated negative or unfavorable characteristics.
The word "eye" originated from the Old English word "ēage", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "augon". It refers to the organ responsible for vision.
Combining these two words, "black eye" describes a condition in which an injury or contusion causes discoloration and swelling around the eye, resulting in a dark appearance. The term likely emerged due to the noticeable visual effect of such an injury, resembling the color "black" around the "eye".