The spelling of the animal "Burhel" derives from the Tibetan language, where it is known as "འབག་གཙོད་" or "bag-tso" in IPA transcription. In English, the word is spelled with a "u" rather than an "a" likely due to the influence of the Hindi language, where it is known as "भरल" or "bharal." The IPA transcription of "Burhel" is /ˈbʌr.hɛl/ with emphasis on the first syllable and a silent "h" in the second syllable. This wild goat species is native to the Himalayan region and is well suited to living in high altitude environments.
The term "burhel" refers to a species of wild sheep, scientifically known as "Pseudois nayaur." It is primarily found in the rugged and mountainous regions of the Himalayas, particularly in countries like India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Also referred to as the "blue sheep" or "bharal," the burhel is well-adapted to living in extreme conditions at high altitudes.
Burhels are characterized by their robust build, compact stature, and distinct blue-gray coat. They possess a dense woolly fleece, which helps them withstand sub-zero temperatures prevalent in their habitat. Additionally, burhels have impressive climbing abilities, which allow them to traverse steep terrains effortlessly. Their hoofs have a soft, rubbery texture, enabling them to grip rocky surfaces firmly.
Herbivores by nature, burhels primarily feed on grasses, herbs, and shrubs found in the alpine meadows and valleys of the Himalayas. This vegetative diet provides them with the necessary nutrients to survive in such harsh environments. Burhels are primarily active during the day, forming small groups led by a dominant male, known as a "ram."
Due to their striking appearance and biological adaptations, burhels have become a prominent attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and eco-tourists. However, they are also hunted for their meat, as well as for their horns, which are utilized in traditional medicine practices. Consequently, conservation efforts have been implemented to protect the burhel population and promote sustainable practices in their habitat areas.
The word "burhel" is derived from the Tibetan name "bharal", also known as the "blue sheep" in English. The word "bharal" combines two Tibetan words: "bha", meaning blue, and "ral", which refers to the sheep or mountain goat. "Burhel" is an Anglicized version of "bharal", which is widely used to refer to this species of wild sheep found in the high mountains of Central Asia.