The word "clew" may seem confusing in terms of its spelling. However, if we take a look at its IPA phonetic transcription, it becomes clear. The word is pronounced \ˈkluː\, with a long "u" sound. This explains why it's spelled with a "w" instead of the more common "ue". "Clew" has several meanings, ranging from a ball of yarn to a hint or an end of a rope. So, with a proper understanding of its pronunciation, the spelling of "clew" can be easily remembered.
Clew, as a noun, refers to a term primarily used in sailing and nautical contexts, but it can also be applied metaphorically to other areas. The word has multiple meanings depending on the context.
In its nautical sense, a clew is a corner or lower part of a sail, specifically the lower back corner of the mainsail or foresail. It is the part of the sail that is attached to the lower portion of the mast and the boom. The clew helps control and adjust the shape and position of the sail in relation to the wind, allowing the sailor to optimize the propulsion of the vessel.
Metaphorically, the term clew can be used to describe a guiding principle, a helpful hint, or a key insight that provides direction or guidance in solving a problem or unraveling a mystery. In this sense, a clew can often be seen as a clue or evidence that leads someone in the right direction, helping them to understand or resolve a complex situation or puzzle.
The term also has a variant spelling, clue, which is the more widely recognized term used in everyday language. However, the word clew is still retained in certain specialized fields like sailing and is used to indicate a specific nautical context or refer to the lower corner of a sail.
• A ball of thread; anything that guides or directs in an intricate case; one of the corners of a sail.
• To truss up the sails of a ship to the yard.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "clew" has its origin in Old English, where it was spelled as "cliwen" or "cliewen". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*klewōną", which means "ball of thread" or "a tangled mass". This Proto-Germanic term is also connected to the Old High German word "clewa" and Old Norse word "klæfill", both of which mean "a ball of thread". Over time, the spelling and pronunciation changed, and the word eventually became "clew" in modern English.