Pronunciation: [klˈə͡ʊm] (IPA) 
The word "cloam" is an uncommon term that refers to a type of pottery made from clay. It is pronounced /kləʊm/ with a long "o" sound in the first syllable and a short "a" sound in the second. The spelling of the word can be attributed to its Cornish origins where it is spelled as "kloam." While not commonly used in modern language, it is still occasionally used in the context of historical pottery or antique collections.
Cloam is a noun that refers to a type of fine-grained clay, usually used in pottery or ceramic production. It is characterized by its smooth texture and ability to be molded easily when wet. Cloam is typically found in riverbeds or near coastal areas where sedimentation has occurred over time.
In pottery and ceramics, cloam is highly valued for its versatility and suitability for various techniques. It can be shaped by hand or on a potter's wheel and retains its form when fired in a kiln. The fine particles in cloam enable better adherence of glazes and engobes, resulting in a smooth and lustrous finish. Its plasticity allows potters to create intricate details and ornamental designs.
This term can also refer to the traditional redware pottery produced in North Devon, England, known as "North Devon cloam." The distinctive red color of this pottery is achieved by using a local red clay or by applying a red slip over the base clay. North Devon cloam is renowned for its longevity and durability, making it a popular choice for functional items like cooking pots and storage vessels.
Overall, cloam is a type of clay highly esteemed in pottery and ceramic traditions due to its fine texture, plasticity, and suitability for firing and glazing. It plays a significant role in the creation of beautiful and functional ceramic wares across various cultures and artistic practices.
The etymology of the word "cloam" is uncertain and somewhat obscure. It likely originates from the Cornish dialect, which is spoken in Cornwall, England. "Cloam" refers to a type of pottery or earthenware, commonly used for household items such as bowls, mugs, or jars.
The word "cloam" is thought to have derived from the Old English word "clām", meaning "clay" or "earthenware", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root "klai-" meaning "to stick" or "to smear". This root is also related to words such as "clay" and "clammy" in English.
Another theory suggests that "cloam" might come from the Old English word "clōm", meaning "lump" or "mass". This could refer to the clumps or masses of clay used in pottery-making.
