How Do You Spell HITTORF TUBE?

Pronunciation: [hˈɪtɔːf tjˈuːb] (IPA)

The Hittorf tube, a scientific instrument used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is spelled with two "t's" in the middle. Its pronunciation is as follows: /ˈhɪtɔrf tjub/. The first syllable "hit" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by a "t" sound, and then the second syllable "orf" is pronounced with a short "o" sound and a rolled "r" sound. Finally, the word concludes with the pronunciation of "tube," which sounds like "tjub" due to the silent "e" at the end.

HITTORF TUBE Meaning and Definition

  1. A Hittorf tube, also known as a Hittorf crookes tube, is a specially designed glass tube used in scientific experiments and research, particularly in the field of low-pressure gas discharge.

    The Hittorf tube is named after Johann Wilhelm Hittorf, a German physicist who made significant contributions to the study of electrical discharges in gases during the 19th century. The tube consists of a cylindrical glass envelope, often tapering towards the ends, with one or more metal electrodes at either end.

    This tube is commonly used to investigate the properties of cathode rays, which are streams of electrons emitted from the cathode. By applying a potential difference across the electrodes, a high voltage electric field is created inside the tube, causing the gas within to ionize and generate a plasma. The unique shape of the Hittorf tube allows for the visualization and observation of various phenomena associated with the gas discharge, such as the glow discharge and the different shapes and behaviors of cathode rays.

    The Hittorf tube has played a significant role in the development of modern physics, particularly in the early exploration of electricity, magnetism, and atomic theory. Its design and characteristics make it a valuable tool for studying the behavior of electrons and the interaction of gases with electrostatic fields.

  2. Crookes tube.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HITTORF TUBE

  • gittorf tube
  • bittorf tube
  • nittorf tube
  • jittorf tube
  • uittorf tube
  • yittorf tube
  • huttorf tube
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  • hi6torf tube
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Etymology of HITTORF TUBE

The word "Hittorf tube" is named after the German physicist, Johann Wilhelm Hittorf (1824-1914). Johann Hittorf made significant contributions to the field of gaseous discharge phenomena, particularly in the study of cathode rays. He designed a highly evacuated glass tube with a metal electrode at each end, which is now known as the "Hittorf tube". The tube was used to investigate the behavior of electrons in the presence of an electric field.

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