Correct spelling for the English word "mbita" is [ˈɛmbˈiːtə], [ˈɛmbˈiːtə], [ˈɛ_m_b_ˈiː_t_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Mbita is a noun that refers to a traditional musical instrument used by the Luo people of East Africa, particularly in the Western part of Kenya. It is a type of lyre or stringed instrument with a wooden resonator that is hollowed out and covered with an animal hide membrane, usually from a cow or goat. The hide is stretched tightly across the resonator and secured with cords made from animal tendons or plant fibers. The mbita has several strings, typically made from animal guts or plant fibers, which are plucked or strummed using the player's fingers.
The mbita is played by holding it vertically and plucking the strings with one hand while the other hand dampens and produces harmonics by touching or lightly striking parts of the strings. The sound produced by the instrument is deep and resonant, often described as soothing and enchanting.
Traditionally, the mbita is played during important ritual ceremonies, such as weddings, births, and initiation rites. It is also played for entertainment purposes and as a means of storytelling. The instrument holds significant cultural and historical value among the Luo people, as it is believed to connect them with their ancestors and preserve their musical heritage.
In recent years, the mbita has gained recognition beyond its cultural context and has been incorporated into contemporary music genres, such as Afro-fusion and world music, adding a unique and distinctive sound to compositions.