The term "pea jacket" is spelled with two separate words, unlike its homophone, "p-jacket", which is spelled with a hyphen. The first word, "pea", is pronounced /pi/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and refers to the sturdy cloth that the jacket is made from. The second word, "jacket", is pronounced /ˈdʒækɪt/ and refers to the outerwear garment intended to keep the wearer warm. The combination of these two words creates the unique spelling of "pea jacket."
A pea jacket, also known as a pea coat, is a heavy woolen outer garment that typically falls to the hips. It is commonly worn by both men and women as a stylish and warm option during colder weather. The term "pea jacket" is derived from the Dutch word "pije" or "pijje," which refers to a type of coarse woolen fabric used to make the coat.
The design of a pea jacket features a double-breasted front with large, overlapping lapels that can be buttoned up to the collar. This distinctive feature not only provides additional warmth but also creates a classic and sophisticated look. Originating from European naval uniforms in the 19th century, pea jackets were initially worn by sailors due to their durability, insulation, and water resistance. Over time, their popularity grew, and they became widely embraced as a fashionable wardrobe staple.
Typically, pea jackets are made from durable and heavyweight wool, which ensures protection from cold temperatures and wind. The thickness of the fabric provides excellent insulation, making it an ideal choice for colder climates. The jacket's length, falling to the hips, allows for freedom of movement while still providing coverage and warmth. Pea jackets often feature large buttons made of materials such as brass or plastic, contributing to the coat's aesthetic appeal.
In contemporary fashion, pea jackets are often available in various colors and designs, allowing for personal style preferences. While originally a practical garment for sailors, the pea jacket has evolved into a versatile and fashionable outerwear option suitable for various occasions.
A coarse woollen jacket worn by seamen; a pilot's rough heavy coat.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pea jacket" is believed to have originated from the Dutch term "pijekkat" or "pijpkane", meaning a type of jacket made from coarse, heavy wool fabric called "pij". This term was later anglicized to "pea jacket". It was commonly worn by sailors in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in colder climates, and became popular due to its durability and insulation against the harsh weather conditions at sea. The name "pea jacket" may also be associated with the word "pilot", as these jackets were often worn by pilots on small boats known as pilot boats. Over time, the term "pea coat" has become more widely used.