PIER ARCH Meaning and
Definition
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A pier arch refers to an architectural element that serves as a support structure within a bridge or an arcade. This construction technique involves the incorporation of an arch between two independent piers, creating a stable and durable framework. The primary function of a pier arch is to distribute the weight and pressure exerted by the upper structure, such as a roadway or an upper story, down to the ground or foundation.
The pier arch is typically composed of a semi-circular or pointed arch that spans the gap between the piers. Each pier acts as the vertical support, while the arch itself bears the load and transfers it outward, away from its center, thereby reducing the amount of stress generated within the structure. This design ensures that the weight is dispersed evenly and efficiently throughout the pier arch, preventing excessive strain or collapse.
Pier arches have been utilized extensively throughout history in a wide range of architectural marvels, including bridges, arcades, and tunnels. Notable examples of pier arches can be seen in ancient Roman aqueducts, medieval cathedrals, and even modern-day urban infrastructure. The inherent strength and stability provided by pier arches have made them an enduring architectural solution for supporting colossal loads and withstanding the test of time.
In summary, a pier arch is a structural component comprised of an arch spanning between two piers, providing support and stability to a bridge or an arcade. Its purpose is to distribute the weight of the upper structure and ensure its durability and longevity.
Common Misspellings for PIER ARCH
- oier arch
- lier arch
- -ier arch
- 0ier arch
- puer arch
- pjer arch
- pker arch
- poer arch
- p9er arch
- p8er arch
- piwr arch
- pisr arch
- pidr arch
- pirr arch
- pi4r arch
- pi3r arch
- piee arch
- pied arch
- pief arch
Etymology of PIER ARCH
The word "pier arch" is a combination of two words: "pier" and "arch".
The term "pier" comes from the Old English word "pyr", meaning a supporting column or pillar. It can be traced back to the Latin word "pier", which also means a column. This Latin term ultimately originated from the Greek word "pion", meaning "fat" or "large".
The word "arch" has a similar Latin origin. It comes from the Latin word "arcus", which means a curved structure or a bow. The Latin term can be traced back to the Greek word "arkhos", meaning "chief" or "first place".
When combined, the term "pier arch" refers to an arch that is supported by piers or columns. It is often used in architecture to describe the structural elements that support and define arches in buildings and bridges.
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