The word "puff adder" is spelled with two f's to denote a puff of air that the snake makes when threatened. The phonetic transcription for "puff" is /pʌf/, indicating the sound made by the rapid expulsion of air through the mouth. The adder, on the other hand, is spelled with a single "d" to represent its venomous nature. The phonetic transcription for "adder" is /ˈædər/, indicating the sound made by the elongated s-shaped body of the snake. Together, "puff adder" creates a distinct and easily recognizable name for this dangerous reptile.
A puff adder is a venomous snake belonging to the family Viperidae, characterized by its stout body and distinct pattern of overlaid scales. With a wide distribution across different parts of Africa, the puff adder is one of the most common and well-known snakes on the continent. This highly adaptable and elusive reptile is most frequently found in grasslands, savannahs, woodlands, and even urban environments.
Measuring up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) in length, the puff adder displays a color palette that ranges from pale yellowish-brown to various shades of gray or olive green. Its body is primarily covered with wide, dark brown or black chevron-shaped markings that often converge towards the snake's midline. These distinctive markings make the puff adder instantly recognizable, serving as a warning sign to potential predators and prey alike.
Possessing a powerful venom and sharp, recurved fangs, the puff adder is well-equipped for hunting and self-defense. It uses its venom to immobilize its prey, which primarily consists of small mammals and birds. By injecting a potent dose of venom through its venom glands located near the eyes, the puff adder can inflict severe injury or even death upon its victims. Humans who encounter a puff adder should exercise extreme caution, as its venom can have life-threatening effects if left untreated.
In conclusion, the puff adder is a venomous snake native to Africa known for its stout body, distinct pattern of overlaid scales, and powerful venom.
The word "puff adder" comes from the Middle English term "puffe", which means to swell or blow up. This is likely due to the characteristic behavior of the snake when threatened, where it rapidly inflates its body and hisses to intimidate potential predators. The "adder" part of the word is derived from the Old English term "naeddre", meaning snake. Therefore, "puff adder" refers to a snake that puffs up or inflates itself when threatened.