Pyloroptosia is a medical term used to describe the condition where the muscle at the end of the stomach (pylorus) becomes paralyzed. This leads to difficulty in emptying the contents of the stomach into the small intestine, resulting in symptoms like bloating, nausea, and vomiting. The word is spelled as [paɪlɔ:rɒptosɪə] in IPA phonetic transcription. The prefix "pyloro-" refers to the pylorus, and "-ptosia" is a suffix used to describe a condition of prolapse or drooping.
Pyloroptosia is a term primarily used in medical contexts to describe a condition characterized by the abnormal dilation or stretching of the pylorus, which is the lower part of the stomach that connects to the small intestine. The term derives from the combination of the words "pylorus," referring to the specific anatomical structure, and "ptosis," which generally denotes a sagging or drooping of an organ or body part.
Pyloroptosia typically occurs as a result of a blockage or obstruction in the pyloric region, leading to the accumulation of food or gastric contents in the stomach. This blockage can be caused by various factors, including inflammation, scarring, tumors, or congenital abnormalities. As a consequence, patients with pyloroptosia often experience symptoms such as persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a feeling of fullness after eating only small amounts of food.
To diagnose pyloroptosia, medical professionals may employ various techniques, such as physical examinations, imaging tests like ultrasounds or X-rays, or more advanced procedures like endoscopy or barium swallow studies. Treatment options for pyloroptosia depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition and can range from medical management, including medication to reduce stomach acid or alleviate inflammation, to surgical intervention, such as pyloroplasty or the removal of obstructions.
In summary, pyloroptosia refers to the abnormal dilation or stretching of the pylorus, resulting in symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are necessary to address the underlying cause and alleviate symptoms in affected individuals.
Downward displacement of the pyloric end of the stomach.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.