Pronunciation: [wˈɔːp] (IPA) 
Whaup is a word that can be spelled in various ways, including whaap, whaip, and whaup. In IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), the pronunciation of this word is /wɔp/. It is a Scottish word that refers to a type of bird, also known as the curlew. The spelling of this word may vary due to regional differences and dialects. However, the correct spelling for this word is whaup, and it is commonly used in Scottish literature and poetry.
Whaup is a noun that refers to a bird species belonging to the Tringa genus, specifically the species Tringa totanus, also known as the common redshank. This wading bird is widely distributed across Eurasia, found in marshes, estuaries, and wetlands. It is also known to migrate to African and South Asian countries during the winter season.
With a distinct and recognizable appearance, the whaup measures about 29 centimeters in length, featuring long red legs and a straight bill with a slightly upward curve. Its plumage is predominantly brown, with mottled feathers on its upperparts and a white belly. During its flight, it displays a white triangular wedge on its back, along with a prominent white rump.
Often spotted near water bodies, the whaup primarily feeds on small invertebrates, including worms, insects, and crustaceans. It uses its long bill to probe the mud or shallow water in search of its prey.
The whaup is known for its distinct and loud vocalization, characterized by a repetitive three-note call that sounds like "tu-tu-tu." This call is often used by the bird during its breeding season to establish territorial boundaries and communicate with its mate.
Due to its attractive appearance and intriguing vocalizations, the whaup has become a subject of interest for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Its conservation status is largely stable, thanks to protection measures within its natural habitats.
The word "whaup" is primarily used in Scottish dialects and refers to the Eurasian curlew, a species of large wading bird. Its etymology traces back to the Old Norse language, a North Germanic language spoken by the Norsemen during the Viking Age (approximately from the 8th century to the 14th century).
In Old Norse, the word for curlew was "hvópa", which later evolved into "hvopa" in Middle English, and then transformed into the present-day form "whaup" in Scottish dialects. The word signifies the characteristic call or cry of the curlew, which is onomatopoeic, meant to imitate the sound made by the bird.
