How Do You Spell CHIMERIC ANTIBODY?

Pronunciation: [t͡ʃa͡ɪmˈɛɹɪk ˈantɪbˌɒdi] (IPA)

Chimeric antibody, a type of therapeutic protein used in cancer treatment, is pronounced /kaɪˈmɛrɪk ˈæntɪbaɪədi/ (ky-MER-ik AN-ti-bye-uh-dee). The word "chimeric" comes from the Greek word "khimaira," meaning a mythical creature composed of multiple animal parts. The spelling of "chimeric" reflects the pronunciation of the Greek letter "chi," which is represented by the combination of "ch" in English. The pronunciation of "antibody" follows standard English phonetics, with emphasis on the first syllable and the "y" sound at the end.

CHIMERIC ANTIBODY Meaning and Definition

1. A chimeric antibody refers to an artificial antibody that is produced by combining genetic material from two different species or sources, typically a human and a non-human species, such as a rodent. This hybridization process is performed in a laboratory using genetic engineering techniques.

   Chimeric antibodies are created to overcome limitations associated with fully non-human antibodies, which may invoke an immune response when administered to humans. By incorporating genetic material from humans, chimeric antibodies help minimize these immune reactions, making them more suitable for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in humans.

   The term "chimeric" originates from the mythological creature Chimera, which was composed of different animal parts. Similarly, a chimeric antibody is composed of segments from both human and non-human species, resulting in a combination of the desirable features from each.

   The creation of a chimeric antibody involves replacing a portion of the non-human antibody's genetic sequence, generally the constant region, with the corresponding region from a human antibody. This allows the resulting chimeric antibody to retain the specificity and affinity of the non-human antibody while reducing immune reactions in humans.

   Chimeric antibodies have been widely employed in various medical fields, including cancer therapy, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. They have shown great potential due to their ability to selectively target specific molecules or cells involved in disease processes, aiding in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Common Misspellings for CHIMERIC ANTIBODY

• xhimeric antibody
• vhimeric antibody
• fhimeric antibody
• dhimeric antibody
• cgimeric antibody
• cbimeric antibody
• cnimeric antibody
• cjimeric antibody
• cuimeric antibody
• cyimeric antibody
• chumeric antibody
• chjmeric antibody
• chkmeric antibody
• chomeric antibody
• ch9meric antibody
• ch8meric antibody
• chineric antibody
• chikeric antibody
• chijeric antibody
• chimwric antibody

Etymology of CHIMERIC ANTIBODY

The word "chimeric" in the term "chimeric antibody" is derived from the term "chimera" in Greek mythology. In mythology, a chimera refers to a creature composed of different animal parts, usually represented as a lion with a goat's head emerging from its back and a serpent for a tail.

In the context of biology and medicine, the term "chimeric" is used to describe a molecule or organism with parts or components derived from different sources, similar to the chimera in mythology. In the case of a chimeric antibody, it refers to an artificial antibody created through genetic engineering techniques, combining parts of human and non-human (usually murine) antibodies.

Plural form of CHIMERIC ANTIBODY is CHIMERIC ANTIBODIES