CHIMERIC PROTEINS Meaning and
Definition
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Chimeric proteins, also known as fusion proteins, are artificially engineered proteins formed by splicing together different protein sequences from two or more unrelated genes. This process involves the combination of genetic material from different sources to create a new protein with properties derived from its constituents. Chimeric proteins are commonly created through genetic engineering techniques, where specific sequences are selected and fused to create a functional fusion protein.
Chimeric proteins have gained significant importance in biological research and therapeutic applications. By combining different protein domains, chimeric proteins can exhibit unique structural, functional, and biochemical properties that are not present in either of the individual parent proteins. These hybrid proteins are often designed to possess specific functions, such as binding to different targets or facilitating specific biological processes.
In the field of medicine, chimeric proteins have been successfully utilized in various therapeutic strategies. For example, in cancer treatment, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy employs chimeric proteins to enhance the recognition and killing of cancer cells by the patient's own immune system. Additionally, chimeric proteins have been used as diagnostic tools, drug targets, and in protein engineering applications.
Overall, chimeric proteins offer a versatile platform for the manipulation of protein structure and function. Through the combination of different protein domains, these hybrid proteins have the potential to revolutionize various fields, ranging from fundamental biological research to innovative therapeutic approaches.
Common Misspellings for CHIMERIC PROTEINS
- xhimeric proteins
- vhimeric proteins
- fhimeric proteins
- dhimeric proteins
- cgimeric proteins
- cbimeric proteins
- cnimeric proteins
- cjimeric proteins
- cuimeric proteins
- cyimeric proteins
- chumeric proteins
- chjmeric proteins
- chkmeric proteins
- chomeric proteins
- ch9meric proteins
- ch8meric proteins
- chineric proteins
- chikeric proteins
- chijeric proteins
- chimwric proteins
Etymology of CHIMERIC PROTEINS
The word "chimeric" comes from the mythical creature called "Chimera" in Greek mythology. The Chimera was a fire-breathing monster with the body and head of a lion, a goat's head growing from its back, and a serpent's tail. The word "chimeric" is derived from the Greek word "khimaira", which means "she-goat" or "goat-like monster".
In the context of proteins, "chimeric" refers to the fusion of two or more different protein domains or regions. Chimeric proteins are created by combining genetic material from different species, resulting in a hybrid protein with properties from each parent protein. This term is commonly used in genetic engineering and molecular biology.
Overall, the etymology of "chimeric proteins" can be traced back to Greek mythology, where the concept of a hybrid creature led to the application of the term in the scientific realm.
