EPIGASTRIC ARTERY Meaning and
Definition
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The Epigastric Artery is a vital blood vessel located in the human body's abdominal region. Specifically, it refers to an artery that is positioned in the epigastric region, which is the upper central part of the abdomen, slightly above the belly button.
The Epigastric Artery is a branch of the external iliac artery, originating within the pelvic region, and it ascends superiorly into the lower abdomen. It supplies oxygenated blood to various structures in the abdominal wall, including the rectus abdominis muscle, the skin, and other tissues in that area. This artery plays a significant role in maintaining a healthy blood supply within the abdominal region.
Branches of the Epigastric Artery also contribute to the vascularization of the anterior abdominal wall. These branches include the superior epigastric artery and the inferior epigastric artery. The superior epigastric artery continues upwards, supplying blood to the upper abdominal wall, while the inferior epigastric artery descends and supplies blood to the lower abdominal wall.
Understanding the anatomy and function of the Epigastric Artery is crucial in various medical procedures, such as abdominal surgeries or reconstructive surgeries in the abdominal wall. Surgical ligation or occlusion of this artery may be necessary to control bleeding or to manipulate the blood flow during certain interventions.
Common Misspellings for EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
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Etymology of EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
The word "epigastric" is derived from two Greek roots: "epi" meaning "above" or "upon", and "gastric" meaning "stomach". Therefore, "epigastric" refers to something situated above or upon the stomach.
The term "artery" originated from the Latin word "arteria", which was derived from the Greek word "arteria", meaning "windpipe" or "the artery that carries air". It was believed in ancient Greek medicine that arteries carried air instead of blood. Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.
Thus, "epigastric artery" refers to the artery situated above or upon the stomach.
Similar spelling word for EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
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