EPIZOOTIC DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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An epizootic disease refers to the occurrence of a widespread outbreak of a particular infectious disease within a population of animals, whether it pertains to wildlife, domesticated animals, or both. This term is predominantly used in veterinary and epidemiological contexts, and it is often considered equivalent to an epidemic of disease in humans.
Characteristically, an epizootic disease affects a considerable number of individuals within a specific geographic area during a defined period. It spreads rapidly among the population due to modes of transmission such as direct contact, indirect contact (via fomites or vectors), or respiratory droplets. Epizootics can also be caused by pathogens that have low morbidity in a population but gain higher virulence in certain circumstances.
The impact of an epizootic disease can be quite significant, leading to elevated rates of morbidity (illness) and mortality (death) among the affected animals. Multiple factors such as the susceptibility of the host species, the potency of the causative pathogen, the environment, and the overall health status of the animals all contribute to the severity and duration of an epizootic outbreak. Control and prevention measures, such as quarantine, vaccination, and animal movement restrictions, may be employed to limit the spread of the disease and manage its adverse consequences.
Common Misspellings for EPIZOOTIC DISEASE
- wpizootic disease
- spizootic disease
- dpizootic disease
- rpizootic disease
- 4pizootic disease
- 3pizootic disease
- eoizootic disease
- elizootic disease
- e-izootic disease
- e0izootic disease
- epuzootic disease
- epjzootic disease
- epkzootic disease
- epozootic disease
- ep9zootic disease
- ep8zootic disease
- epixootic disease
- episootic disease
- epiaootic disease
- epiziotic disease
Etymology of EPIZOOTIC DISEASE
The word "epizootic" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" or "among" and "zoon" meaning "animal". It was formed by combining these two elements together. The word "disease" has Latin origins from the words "dis" meaning "without" and "aese" meaning "ease". Together, "epizootic disease" describes a contagious or infectious disease that affects a large number of animals within a particular region or population.
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