The word "glandula urethralis" refers to a gland found in the male reproductive system. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Glandula" is pronounced as "ɡlændjʊlə" and "urethralis" is pronounced as "jʊˈriːθrəlɪs". The "u" in both words is pronounced as "ʊ" and the "e" is pronounced as "ə". The "r" sound is also pronounced differently in both words, as a trill in "glandula" and as a tap in "urethralis". Proper pronunciation and spelling are important in accurately communicating medical terms.
The glandula urethralis, also known as the urethral gland, is a small glandular structure situated in the male urethra. It is named for its location within the urethra and its characteristic shape.
The glandula urethralis is primarily found in the proximal (towards the body) portion of the penile urethra, specifically within the bulbous urethra. It consists of multiple small tubular glands that collectively form a nodular structure. These glands are classified as mucous glands, as their secretions are predominantly mucus-like in nature.
The primary function of the glandula urethralis is the production and secretion of mucus into the urethra. This mucus serves to lubricate and protect the lining of the urethra, facilitating the passage of urine and seminal fluid during ejaculation. Additionally, the mucus may aid in neutralizing any potential acidity within the urethra, contributing to a favorable environment for sperm survival.
Although the glandula urethralis is primarily observed in males, a homologous structure, known as Skene's glands, can be found in females. Skene's glands are situated in the anterior wall of the vagina, close to the urethra. These glands also produce mucus and are thought to be analogous to the male glandula urethralis.
Overall, the glandula urethralis plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the male urethra through its secretion of mucus.
One of numerous mucous glands (glands of Littre) in the wall of the pars cavernosa urethrae.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "glandula urethralis" consists of two Latin words: "glandula" meaning "gland" and "urethralis" meaning "pertaining to the urethra".
- "Glandula" derives from the Latin word "glandis", which initially referred to the acorn of an oak tree. Over time, it came to represent any small rounded organ or structure resembling a gland.
- "Urethralis" originates from the Latin word "urēthra", which means "urethra" – the tube that allows the passage of urine from the bladder.
Therefore, "glandula urethralis" refers to a gland that is associated with or found in close proximity to the urethra.