The correct spelling of the term "glandula vesicalis" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first word, "glandula," is pronounced /ɡlændjʊlə/ with a hard "g" sound, "la" pronounced like "luh," and "du" like "joo." The second word, "vesicalis," is pronounced /vɛsɪkəlɪs/ with a "v" sound, "e" like "eh," "si" like "suh," a schwa sound for the second "a," and "lis" like "luhss." The term refers to the bladder gland and is commonly used in medical terminology.
Glandula vesicalis, also known as the vesical gland or the prostate gland, is an essential part of the male reproductive system found in mammals, including humans. It is a small, muscular gland situated just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. The glandula vesicalis plays a crucial role in the production and secretion of seminal fluid, which is a vital component of semen.
The gland is composed of both glandular and muscular tissues. Its main function is to secrete a milky, alkaline fluid that combines with spermatozoa from the testes and other secretions to form semen. This fluid contains various substances including proteins, enzymes, and minerals that help protect and nourish the sperm, aiding their motility and survival during fertilization. Additionally, the glandula vesicalis contributes to the neutralization of the acidic environment of the vagina, enhancing the chances of successful fertilization.
Disorders of the glandula vesicalis can lead to significant health issues in males. One common condition is prostatitis, which is an inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by infection. Another notable condition is prostate cancer, one of the most frequently occurring cancers in men. Early detection and appropriate treatment of glandular vesicalis-related disorders are crucial for maintaining male reproductive health.
One of a number of mucous follicles, not true glands, in the mucous membrane near the neck of the bladder.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the term "glandula vesicalis" can be broken down as follows:
1. "Glandula" - This Latin word translates to "gland" in English. It is derived from the Latin verb "glans", meaning "acorn" or "nut". The term "glandula" refers to a small, specialized organ that resembles a gland or an acorn in shape.
2. "Vesicalis" - Also derived from Latin, "vesicalis" relates to the urinary bladder. It is a derivative of the Latin noun "vesica", meaning "bladder" or "bag". Adding the suffix "-alis" indicates that it is related to or associated with the bladder.
Therefore, "glandula vesicalis" can be translated to "vesical gland" in English, referring to any glandular structures or organs related to the urinary bladder.