The word "reasoning" is spelled with two syllables: /ˈriːzənɪŋ/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "e" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /i:/, followed by the consonant cluster "r" and "z" which form a voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/. The second syllable begins with the short "i" vowel sound /ɪ/ followed by the consonant cluster "n" and "ɪŋ" which form a nasalized sound /nɪŋ/. This precise spelling reflects the word's pronunciation and makes it easier for English speakers to accurately communicate their thoughts.
Reasoning refers to the cognitive process of drawing conclusions or making inferences based on logical principles, evidence, or judgment. It is the ability to apply logical and critical thinking skills to evaluate and assess information in order to reach rational and well-grounded conclusions or solutions.
In reasoning, individuals actively and systematically analyze, compare, and weigh different pieces of information, facts, or arguments to come to a logical and valid justification or explanation. It involves the ability to detect patterns, relationships, and inconsistencies and to use them to form sound judgments. Reasoning allows individuals to determine cause and effect, predict outcomes, and make informed decisions.
There are multiple types of reasoning, including deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions based on established general principles or premises, while inductive reasoning involves inferring general principles from specific observations or instances. Abductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves making the best inference or plausible explanation based on the available evidence or information.
Reasoning is a fundamental cognitive skill that plays a crucial role in problem-solving, critical thinking, and decision-making. Its practical applications are widespread and can be observed in various fields such as science, law, philosophy, mathematics, and everyday life. Effective reasoning requires the ability to think logically, analyze information objectively, consider alternative viewpoints, and make valid connections between ideas or concepts.
The association and comparison of ideas and concepts whereby a definite conclusion or judgment is formed.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The act or process of exercising the faculty of reason; arguments employed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word reasoning originates from the Old French term raison, which means reason or judgment. This Old French term comes from the Latin word rationem, which means reckoning or calculation. The Latin word rationem is derived from the verb reri, meaning to think or to consider. Therefore, the etymology of the word reasoning can be traced back to the Latin root verb reri.