How Do You Spell RECTOSTOMY?

Pronunciation: [ɹɛktˈɒstəmɪ] (IPA)

Rectostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the rectum and the surface of the abdomen. The spelling of this word can be confusing due to the letter combination "sto" which can be pronounced as either /stoʊ/ or /stɑː/. In this case, the IPA phonetic transcription reveals that "rectostomy" is pronounced as /rekˈtɑːstəmi/. This procedure is done to relieve bowel obstructions and is often performed for patients who have advanced colorectal cancer.

RECTOSTOMY Meaning and Definition

1. Rectostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating a surgical opening, called a stoma, on the posterior abdominal wall through the rectum. This is typically performed as a treatment option for individuals who have certain medical conditions affecting the lower part of the digestive system, particularly the rectum and anus. The surgical opening allows for the diversion of fecal matter from the rectum, providing an alternative route for waste elimination.

   Rectostomies are often recommended for patients suffering from multiple conditions including rectal cancer or other malignancies, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, or traumatic injuries to the rectum. The creation of a rectostomy provides a way for the fecal matter to exit the body without passing through the usual route of the anus.

   During the procedure, the surgeon surgically creates an opening between the rectum and the abdominal wall and then attaches the end of the rectum to this new opening. A stoma bag or pouch is placed over the stoma to collect and contain the fecal waste. This enables patients to manage their bowel movements more easily and maintains hygiene and comfort.

   Rectostomy can be temporary or permanent, depending on the individual's condition. Temporary rectostomies are typically used as a temporary measure to allow the rectum time to heal following surgery or to divert waste away from an inflamed or blocked area. Permanent rectostomies, on the other hand, are performed when it is determined that the rectum is irreparably damaged or if it needs to be bypassed due to a chronic condition.

2. Proctostomy.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for RECTOSTOMY

• eectostomy
• dectostomy
• fectostomy
• tectostomy
• 5ectostomy
• 4ectostomy
• rwctostomy
• rsctostomy
• rdctostomy
• rrctostomy
• r4ctostomy
• r3ctostomy
• rextostomy
• revtostomy
• reftostomy
• redtostomy
• recrostomy
• recfostomy
• recgostomy
• recyostomy

Etymology of RECTOSTOMY

The word "rectostomy" is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure where an artificial opening, or stoma, is created in the rectum. The etymology of the word comes from combining two Latin roots:

1. "Recto-" is derived from the Latin word "rectum", which means "straight". In anatomy, the rectum refers to the final section of the large intestine, connecting it to the anus.

2. "-stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stoma", which means "mouth" or "opening". This suffix is commonly used in medicine to indicate the creation of an artificial opening.

By combining these two roots, the word "rectostomy" is formed, indicating the creation of an opening in the rectum.